Built By DAO pursues energy innovation through efficiency, renewables, and smart building practices to achieve net-zero and beyond.
Reduce demand
Generate clean
Store for resilience
Optimize use
π― Goal: Net-zero energy operation for all DAO buildings
π Impact: Reduce carbon emissions and operating costs
Efficiency β Renewables β Storage β Grid
Reduce demand first, then generate clean energy to meet remaining needs.
π Walls
R-20+
Reduce heat transfer
π Roof
R-38+
Major heat loss area
πͺ Windows
U-0.30 or better
Comfort + efficiency
πͺ Doors
Insulated + sealed
Prevent infiltration
π Air sealing
<3 ACH50
Stop air leakage
π‘οΈ Heating
Heat pump (COP 3.0+)
βοΈ Cooling
Heat pump or mini-split
π§ Water heating
Heat pump or solar
π‘ Lighting
100% LED
π Appliances
Energy Star
βοΈ Solar orientation
Heating/cooling load
π³ Shading
Reduce summer cooling
π¬οΈ Natural ventilation
Reduce AC use
βοΈ Daylighting
Reduce lighting energy
π‘οΈ Thermal mass
Temperature stability
ποΈ Uninsulated
Deep energy retrofit
π Partially upgraded
Targeted improvements
β Recent construction
System optimization
βοΈ Rooftop PV
All suitable roofs
βοΈ Community solar
Shared installations
βοΈ Building-integrated
New construction
π New construction
Solar-ready minimum
β‘ Sizing
Meet building load
π Quality
Tier 1 panels
π§ Installation
Licensed, certified
π Roof structure
Load-bearing for panels
β‘ Electrical
Panel space, conduit
π Metering
Net metering ready
π Documentation
For future install
π¬οΈ Wind
Site-specific assessment
π‘οΈ Geothermal
Ground-source heat pumps
π³ Biomass
Limited applications
β‘ Net metering
Credit for exports
π Time-of-use
Optimize consumption
π Demand response
Grid support
βοΈ Solar optimization
Use generation when needed
π Demand management
Reduce peak charges
π¨ Resilience
Backup during outages
π Grid support
Provide services
π Residential
Single-family, small multi
π Commercial
Larger buildings
π Community
Shared resilience
β‘ Critical loads
What must stay on
β±οΈ Duration
Hours of backup
βοΈ Solar pairing
Match generation
π° Economics
ROI analysis
π Technology
Lithium-ion preferred
π Safety
Code-compliant install
π§ Integration
Smart inverter
π Monitoring
Performance tracking
β‘ Level 1
Basic charging
β‘ Level 2
Standard installation
β‘ DCFC
Commercial/shared
π‘οΈ Smart thermostats
Optimized HVAC
π‘ Lighting controls
Occupancy, scheduling
π Load management
Peak reduction
Real-time data
π’ Building
Whole-building optimization
π Zone
Area-specific control
π Device
Individual equipment
β‘ Energy use
Real-time + historical
π° Cost
Utility bills
π Performance
vs. benchmarks
π§ Faults
System alerts
π Design
Review for efficiency
ποΈ Construction
Verify installation
β Functional
Test all systems
π Ongoing
Monitor performance
π Benchmarking
Compare performance
π Analysis
Find improvements
π§ Optimization
Adjust operations
π Reporting
Track progress
Net-zero energy building: Annual energy consumption equals on-site renewable energy generation.
1οΈβ£
Maximize efficiency
2οΈβ£
Electrify systems
3οΈβ£
Add renewable generation
4οΈβ£
Include storage
5οΈβ£
Monitor and verify
π Demand
Minimize through efficiency
π Supply
Meet with renewables
βοΈ Balance
Net zero or better
π Energy Star
Good baseline
πΏ LEED
Comprehensive
ποΈ Passive House
Ultra-efficient
β‘ Net Zero
Full balance
π± Living Building
Regenerative
π΅ Now
All new construction net-zero ready
π‘ 3 years
50% of portfolio net-zero
π 5 years
80% of portfolio net-zero
π΄ 10 years
100% net-zero
β‘ EUI
kBtu/sq ft/year
π Baseline comparison
% vs. typical
βοΈ Renewable %
On-site generation
π¨ Carbon intensity
CO2e/sq ft
π Single family
<25 kBtu/sf
π’ Multi-family
<35 kBtu/sf
π Commercial
Varies by type
β‘ Utility data
Monthly
π Submetering
Real-time
π Reports
Quarterly
π Audits
Annually
π Building dashboards
Occupants
π Portfolio report
Leadership
π Sustainability report
Public
π Data review
π Performance analysis
π§ System tune-up
π Upgrade planning
Ongoing
Typical Single-Family Home:
π Baseline
Existing home
75 kBtu/sf
π§ Envelope
Air seal + insulate
-30%
π‘οΈ HVAC
Heat pump
-25%
π§ Water
Heat pump WH
-5%
All LED
βοΈ Solar
Rooftop PV
Net zero
Result: Net-zero energy operation
π Maximize efficiency first
βοΈ Add renewable generation
π Include storage for resilience
ποΈ Optimize with smart systems
Last updated 14 days ago
Building Level β Zone Level β Device Level